The M/S Maritime Museum is designed to resemble a sunken ship, artfully integrated with the existing harbor, and blending seamlessly in a unique manner with its surroundings. Its angular, glass-walled design mimics a ship's hull that creates a striking yet subtle effect. The exterior of the M/S Maritime Museum is characterized by its crisp lines and dynamic form, resembling the bow of a ship jutting out of the water. The building is clad in Corten steel, which develops a rusty patina over time, mirroring the weathered appearance of maritime vessels.
"The design's deliberate play with angles evokes movement, capturing the essence of the maritime theme.."
Helsingør, Kronborg Castle and the Maritime Museum
An hour north of Copenhagen by train, is Helsingør, a small port city in eastern Denmark.
While in Denmark, a popular destination is the 15th-century Kronborg Castle, conveniently located in the same city and in close proximity to the Maritime Museum. Known for being the setting of Shakespear's "Hamlet", the Kronborg Castle is a significant historical site that stands as a symbol of Danish history and culture. The M/S Maritime Museum on the other hand, represents modern architecture, commemorating Denmark's maritime heritage and six centuries of seafaring history.
The story behind the design
What interested me the most about the Maritime Museum was the story behind how the design of the museum came to be. The Maritime Museum, designed by Bjarke Ingels Group, originated from a competition where BIG was invited to conceptualize a museum within a retired dry dock, which was once a bustling hub for ship construction. However, BIG's visionary approach took a different route. Rather than nestling the museum within the dock's walls, they proposed situating it just outside the dock's boundaries. This unique approach aimed to preserve the dock by transforming it into an expansive, open-air exhibition in itself, acknowledging its historical significance as the focal point of the Maritime Museum.
By opting for this exterior placement, the museum sits deep within its natural surroundings, a subtle addition to the landscape that pays homage to the neighboring Kronborg Castle. It showcases a balance between integration and distinction, being respectful to the castle's presence while confidently asserting itself as a distinct and independent institution. By visiting the museum, you'll have the opportunity to wander both around and through the site, being able to grasp and experience the delicate balance of its design.
A dock turned inside out
Three large bridges span across the void, creating shortcuts and allowing people to walk from one side to the other. They are at a slight angle, adapting to the changes in landscape around the site. The contemporary construction and design language of the bridges within the historic dock forge a unique interplay between modern and traditional design aesthetics.
As you walk down into the void, the bridges feel very large and heavy above you. It isn't until you walk beneath them that you really feel the weight of the building and the surrounding walls; heavy concrete vs light steal and glass.
A full day itinerary from Copenhagen to the Maritime Museum
Morning: Depart from Copenhagen to Helsingor
Start your day by taking a train or a short drive from Copenhagen to Helsingor (Elsinore), which is approximately a 45-minute to 1-hour journey.
Visit the Kronborg Castle: Once in Helsingor, visit Kronborg Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the inspiration for Shakespeare's Hamlet. Explore the historic castle and its grounds.
Midday: Lunch
Lunch in Helsingor: Enjoy lunch at a local Helsingor restaurant, where you can try some authentic Danish cuisine.
Afternoon: Visit the Maritime Museum
Head to the Maritime Museum located in Helsingor. Explore the museum, which offers insights into Denmark's maritime heritage, including impressive exhibitions and interactive displays.
Explore the Surroundings: After visiting the Maritime Museum, take a stroll along the harbor or visit other nearby attractions.
Late Afternoon/Evening: Visit Louisiana Museum of Modern Art
If time allows and you're interested in art, consider taking a short train ride to the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, which is known for its stunning art collection and building (and beautiful seaside location).
Dinner: If you missed the opportunity to dine in Helsingor earlier, you can enjoy dinner at a local restaurant in Helsingor or at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art (they serve great lunches and dinners).
Return to Copenhagen: Head back to Copenhagen in the late evening, either by train or car.
This was the itinerary I followed when visiting the Maritime Museum—a day full of history, maritime heritage, art, and scenic beauty. It's a perfect way to make the most of your day trip from Copenhagen to Helsingor.
